Sowing the Seeds
In order to sow your Chilli seeds you are going to need seeding trays. If you don’t have any, a standard plastic plant pot will do.
You will also need some good quality potting compost, which can be obtained very cheaply from your local garden centre.
To start, fill the plant pot to around 3/4 full with compost, making sure the soil is loose and has no hard lumps in it.
Next, you will need to place a few of the seeds lightly on top of the soil. Ensure they are evenly spaced out, and sprinkle an inch or so of soil over the seeds.
Dampen the soil in your container, and place in a warm place. This is because seeds need this warmth in order for them to successfully germinate.
Using your airing cupboard is a safe bet, as this will have a very near to perfect temperature range.
Make sure you keep the soil in the container damp (not waterlogged, as this can prevent germination).
Your seeds will sprout in about a week, but they can take longer, so be patient.
When they do decide to emerge, you will see that each seed produces a green shoot, that will develop into a stalk with 2 green leaves.
TIP: When this happens, you will need to place your seedlings in a place where they will get a lot of light – a window sill is perfect for this.
The reason being is that if the new plants do not get enough light at this stage, you will end up with a thin and whispy plant which won’t be as stable and strong as it could be.
Remember to keep watering your plants, but now you can reduce how often you water them to every couple of days. Just keep the top of the soil damp – use your finger to test this.
When they get a bit bigger…
As your Chilli plant grows, eventually it will need a bigger pot.
Normally plants will limit their growth to best accommodate the size of container they are in, so you will need to replant into a bigger container when they get too big for their current one.
When your plant starts to show the first signs of producing fruit, (not only will you be incredibly amused as they develop), but you will have to make sure they are well nourished.
A good general tomato fertiliser will be good, although you can also use diluted Miracle-Gro(R) for this purpose – Please follow instructions on the packet.
Plants should be fed about 1-2 times per week.
To help produce a full harvest of Chillies…
The Chilli plant is usually fertilised by insects, but unless you have a serious bug problem in your house, you’re going to need to do this yourself!
The pollen the plant produces is usually ready to be picked up by the insect in the late afternoon, so at this time you can pollinate the plant yourself.
To pollinate the plant yourself, take a small clean brush, like the ones used in Watercolour painting. Dampen the brush, pick up the pollen, and gently transfer it to the centre of the flowers on your plant. Repeat this with all the flowers on the plant.
Going through this quick process will help produce a full harvest of Chillies, so that you can get the most out of your plant.
General Tip:
When watering your plant with tap water, it is best to leave the water you are going to use standing for a day or so before you use it. This allows the Chlorine in the tap water to dissipate.
Alternatively you can use rain water collected from outside.
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