Growing Tomato Seeds 101: How to Successfully Grow Tomatoes From Seeds

Growing your own tomatoes can be a very worthwhile and fulfilling experience. For anyone interested in growing tomatoes, it is important to know that tomatoes can be grown in two ways. You can plant seeds and let them germinate, after which you transplant them or you can buy seedlings that have already germinated.

These seedlings can be gotten from a local nursery.

Tomatoes come in very many different varieties and so make sure you get seeds for the particular variety you desire. Many horticultural shops stock these seeds, so it is easy to identify the type you want as it is clearly marked on the packaging.

After identifying your desired seeds, you can take any receptacle, say a tray, and drill holes beneath it for drainage.  Put a mixture of compost and nutrient rich soil after which you water the mixture.

When the mixture is ready, you can now plant the seeds inside.

The ideal place for putting the tray would be at the window sill where the germinating seeds would be exposed to sunlight that is critical for their development. The seeds shall stay indoors for a period of between six to eight weeks.

In order to maximize the likelihood of the seeds germinating well, place a sheet of Seran wrap or nylon film like the one for used wrapping food, and cover the tray. This will aid in the retention of moisture that is vital for the growth of the seeds.

After the seedlings start sprouting leaves, you may now take off the Seran wrap or nylon film.

At this stage continue watering the seedlings, taking extra care not to overwater them.

The next stage is the transplanting of the seedlings. Due diligence should be observed at this time since the plants are still very tender and can easily be damaged. When uprooting the seedlings, you should hold them by the leaves and not the stem.

At this point dig a hole big enough to accommodate the seedling up to the two bottommost leaves and fill the hole with compost. Gently tap the compost so that it fills in completely around the plant.

Whether you want to grow a hanging garden, or plant you tomatoes in an outdoor garden, the steps are the same. If you plant the tomatoes indoors in pots, just make sure you rotate the pots so that sunlight is adequately provided to the whole plant.

For seedlings that have been planted in small pots once they grow to about eight inches, you have to move them to bigger well drained containers. By this point the plants have hardened, whereby they have been slowly acclimatized to the outdoor conditions, by exposing them to the open air for a few hours each day.

After the plants have developed strong roots and appear sturdier you can now transplant them in the outdoor garden or you can continue growing them in containers if space is lacking. Either way I wish you a  bountiful harvest of  fresh, juicy, home grown, organic tomatoes.

Thomas Taylor is a Tomato growing enthusiast, and enjoys helping others get started in this amazing hobby by sharing information about Growing tomatoes seeds

His newest book,”The Expert Guide On Growing Tasty, Tantalizing Tomatoes”teaches Tomato growers everything they need to know about planting and nurturing their tomato garden. http://www.tantalizingtomatoes.com


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How to Successfully Overwinter Your Chilli Plants

So, you are growing chillies. Maybe even enjoying the first fruits of your labour – but what now?

What most people do not know is that chilli plants are in fact annuals and will continue to produce fruits for many seasons of growing, provided a little care and attention is taken. This extra care and attention after your plants have fruited is called overwintering and can be very rewarding…

First let’s take a look at why you would want to over-winter your chilli plants:

- Your next harvest will come a lot earlier

- You plant(s) will produce many more fruits and for longer periods of time – more peppers to enjoy

- You will have a great head start over planting seeds in the Spring

At the end of the growing season, and when the temperature drops below about 10 degrees C at night (in the UK this is about the end of October) plants start to shut down for the winter as their job of producing chilli seed pods is done.

At this time, usually the plant will slow its growth to almost nil, therefore reducing its sunlight and water intake requirements drastically, whilst preparing for the long winter months ahead.

Therefore, to give your chilli plants the best chance at coming back strong and surviving the winter, it is important to follow the points below:

As soon as your plant has finish fruiting – make sure you pick all the ripe chilli seed pods from your chilli plant (this tells the plants to produce more in future).

Next, you would want to prune your plants right back, leaving just a short stem – this includes trimming back the majority of vegetation. This may sound like a harsh thing to do, however it will help your plant to concentrate its energy and not waste any during the winter trying to sustain all that vegetation.

You can also repot your chilli plants in slightly smaller containers in order to concentrate your plants energies into a smaller space ready for hibernation.

And finally, make sure you move your chilli plants some place warm to give them the best chance of surviving the winter (preferably in a greenhouse or near a sunny window sill indoors where the average temperature will be higher, which helps your plants during the cold winter months.

Make sure that you water your chilli plants much less often during this stage as to prevent the water sitting in pots and promoting the growth of mould. Do not worry – your plants will be using much less water during this hibernation-like stage. Up to 2 weeks between watering is fine – just make sure you check that the soil is moist but not damp.

If you are unsure of how much water is just right, you can use a moisture tester which is available from any good garden centre – look at maintaining around 25% moisture in the soil.

If you are successful, your efforts will be rewarded in many different ways. First of all, when Spring does arrive, your plants already have well established roots balls and stems. Give them a couple of weeks after Spring has arrived and they will start producing new shoots and leaves.

This gives you a great advantage over planting chillies from seeds and your over-wintered chilli plants will start producing fruit much earlier the growing season – this has the added benefit of a longer harvesting period, so not only will your plant produce more chillies, it will produce them for a longer duration!

You can expect your chilli plants to last for many years by over-wintering them properly – so when you’ve picked your last chilli of the season – why not start over-wintering for lots more in future?

For a little bit of effort, you enjoy both the challenge of looking after your plants during the winter when there very little else happening in the garden, and enjoy the many additional benefits when Spring finally does arrive. And you’ll be ready…and so will your chilli plants!

This guide was produced by Chilli Willy – Home of the Outrageous Chilli Pepper.

For more information about Chilli Growing – visit: http://www.chilli-willy.com


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